Ten verticals.
Full reconstruction stack.
From the first tonne of clinker to passive fire insulation and engineered plywood — SLOI AI covers the complete EPC reconstruction supply chain across MENA, Turkey, Romania, and China.
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OPC Cement — 42.5N · 52.5N · 32.5R
$48–78 / MT FOB
Ordinary Portland Cement in bulk vessel and 50kg PP bags. Grade 42.5N is the reconstruction standard for structural concrete; 52.5N for bridges and dams; 32.5R for masonry and plaster. Sulfate-resistant SRC (Type V / CEM I-SR) available for Iraq and Libya soil conditions. Certified to EN 197-1 and ASTM C150. SGS or Intertek QC standard on every shipment.
🇹🇷 Çimsa · Nuh Çimento
🇪🇬 Suez · ASEC
🇸🇦 Yamama · SCC
🇩🇿 GICA Algeria
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⚙️
Grey Portland Clinker — Bulk & Bagged
$38–55 / MT FOB
Grey Portland clinker (C3S 58–65%) in bulk Handymax/Supramax vessel (25,000–55,000 MT) or 50kg PP bags. The feedstock for local grinding mills in Ukraine, Libya, and Iraq. LSF 92–98, Blaine on request. Turkey is the world's largest clinker exporter; Egypt's Suez plants are the closest origin for Mediterranean and Black Sea delivery — 2 days to Libya, 4–5 days to Odessa.
🇹🇷 Turkey (#1 world exporter)
🇪🇬 Egypt (Suez plants)
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia
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Steel Rebar & Structural Steel
$510–650 / MT FOB
Deformed rebar ASTM A615 G60/G40 (10–32mm), H-beams IPE/HEB (EN 10034), wire rod (SAE 1008), and angles. Turkey is the global rebar benchmark. Ezz Steel and Tosyali Algeria are the lowest-cost origins for MENA and African buyers. Ukraine's Metinvest produces rebar domestically — SLOI AI sources Ukrainian-origin steel for GCC reconstruction exports. MTC and SGS pre-shipment inspection standard.
🇹🇷 Turkey (benchmark)
🇪🇬 Ezz Steel
🇺🇦 Metinvest
🇩🇿 Tosyali Algeria
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Engineering & Construction Equipment
$45K–600K / unit FOB
Concrete batching plants (30–120 m³/h), tower cranes (8–25T, flat-top, 40–80m jib), hydraulic excavators (10–50T, Sany / XCMG / ZOOMLION), bulldozers, mobile cranes, diesel generators (200–2,000 kVA), vibratory compactors, and steel formwork systems. China-origin equipment costs 30–45% less than European brands — the default for Libya, Iraq, Gaza, and non-EU-funded Ukraine programmes. EU-spec (Liebherr, Putzmeister) for EU-funded tenders.
🇨🇳 Sany · XCMG · Zoomlion
🇹🇷 Elkon · Simem (plants)
🇩🇪 EU-spec (EU tenders)
🇦🇪 UAE hub (re-export)
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Prefab Concrete Panels & Modular Units
$55–220 / m² FOB
Precast wall panels, hollow-core slabs (200–320mm, prestressed), sandwich insulated panels (EPS/mineral wool core), and modular room units (bathroom pods, kitchen modules). Prefab is the only method to rebuild at reconstruction speed — Ukraine, Libya, and Gaza require tens of thousands of residential units in compressed timelines. Turkey has the largest precast industry in the MENA + European corridor. Poland for Ukraine supply (EU-compliant).
🇹🇷 Turkey (largest corridor)
🇪🇬 Egypt (Africa supply)
🇸🇦 Saudi (GCC-spec)
🇵🇱 Poland (Ukraine supply)
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MEP Infrastructure — Pipes & Cables
$0.75–18 / m FOB
uPVC SDR34 water/drainage pipe (ISO 4422, 50–400mm), HDPE PE100 pressure pipe (ISO 4427, SDR11/17, 25–630mm), ductile iron pipe (DN100–800), and copper electrical cable (IEC 60228, 1.5–300mm², XLPE/PVC). Reconstruction zones need water, drainage, and power infrastructure before housing — MEP is always the first procurement wave. UAE's Ducab and Bahra Cables serve MENA and Africa. Saudi SABIC resin feeds regional pipe manufacturers.
🇸🇦 Saudi (SABIC resin)
🇦🇪 Ducab UAE (cables)
🇹🇷 Turkey (pipes)
🇪🇬 Egypt
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Float Glass & Architectural Glass
$6.50–14 / m² FOB
Clear float glass (3–12mm, EN 572), low-e coated glass for energy-efficient facades, tempered safety glass (EN 12150), and laminated PVB glass (EN 14449). Saudi Arabia and Egypt are the two largest MENA float glass producers — Jeddah Glass and EGYCO supply Gulf and North Africa reconstruction demand. Turkey's Şişecam covers Mediterranean markets.
🇸🇦 Jeddah Glass (AGC JV)
🇪🇬 EGYCO (Guardian)
🇹🇷 Şişecam (EU-spec)
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Gypsum Board & Ceiling Systems
$2.80–5.50 / m² FOB
Standard 12.5mm gypsum wallboard (ASTM C36 / EN 520), moisture-resistant (MR) board for bathrooms, fire-rated Type X board, and suspended ceiling grid systems. Saudi Arabia holds the world's largest gypsum reserves. Gypsemna (KNAUF JV) and Boral Gypsum supply GCC, Libya, and Iraq. Lots from 500 pallets (approx. 500 m²).
🇸🇦 Gypsemna · National Gypsum
🇦🇪 Gypsemna UAE
🇪🇬 Lafarge Gypsum Egypt
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Mineral Wool & Insulation Systems
$18–34 / m² FOB
Mineral wool (EN 13162) in 50–200mm boards for walls, roofs, and floors — thermal λ ≤ 0.034 W/mK, fire class A1. EPS (expanded polystyrene) slabs, PIR/PUR rigid boards, and XPS extruded polystyrene for below-slab and EIFS systems. Rockwool CONLIT 150U for passive fire protection of structural steel. Gaza and Ukraine mandate thermal envelope compliance under EU energy directives — Class A1 insulation is a first-wave procurement item. Romania Constanta warehouse stocks for Black Sea delivery within 5 days.
🇷🇴 Rockwool Romania (Constanta WH)
🇵🇱 Knauf Insulation Poland
🇹🇷 Turkey (EPS · XPS)
🇩🇪 Isover / Saint-Gobain (EU spec)
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Plywood & Engineered Panels
$14–38 / sheet FOB
Shuttering / formwork plywood (1220×2440mm, 12–21mm, phenolic film face, WBP glue) for concrete casting — the highest-volume consumable in any reconstruction programme. Marine plywood WBP BS 1088 for structural and moisture-exposed applications. Structural birch plywood EN 636-3 for flooring and wall cassettes. Fibre cement board (FCB EN 12467, 9–18mm) for external sheathing and cladding — non-combustible A2 rated. Gaza and Ukraine require tens of thousands of sheets per housing cycle; Baltic and Ukrainian birch origins supply volume; FCB from China for MENA delivery.
🇺🇦 Ukraine / 🇧🇾 Baltic (birch)
🇵🇱 Poland (marine WBP)
🇹🇷 Turkey (shuttering)
🇨🇳 China (FCB sheathing)
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